Compensation can be a sensitive topic in the workplace, but it's an important conversation nonetheless. Not least because staff retention and the likelihood of attracting talent are often inextricably linked to your payment structure.
Considering just 65% of people are satisfied with their compensation and 49% of U.S. adults feel they have to switch companies to gain significant raises, ensuring fair pay is vital for reducing turnover.
But how can you know that you're offering a fair salary?
Cue compensation benchmarking.
Compensation benchmarking is the analytics process that enables you to clearly determine acceptable salary ranges for your company's job roles. Based on these results, you can create a sensible payment structure and offer employees full pay transparency.
However, several types of data are required for successful salary benchmarking. So, with that said, this article will provide a handy compensation benchmarking template to help get you started.
Let's get going!
Compensation benchmarking is a necessary process that should form part of your annual compensation review to ensure you're offering a fair pay structure.
When done well, compensation benchmarking should achieve the following:
On top of this, compensation benchmarking unlocks several benefits:
Compensation benchmarking aims to compare jobs internal to your company with those of your industry’s competitors. The aim is to determine the average market rate by matching your job descriptions and pay to external job descriptions and salary data.
Compensation benchmarking usually isn't a single number but rather a salary range. At the low end of this range, you have the Base Pay. This is the minimum pay an employee should receive to be compensated fairly. This is the clean rate of compensation your employee receives in exchange for their services.
The Base Pay is calculated as an hourly or annual salary and should consider the following factors:
On top of this, there's Variable Pay. This is the pay increase an employee earns when they reach certain milestones.
For example:
...and so on.
On top of this, an employee’s compensation might include other components, such as:
Depending on your compensation philosophy, your pay range might further be affected by the employees’ age and the role’s significance to your company.
In light of that, during the compensation planning phase, establish a hierarchy of jobs in your business according to which positions are most vital to your daily operations and deserve the most compensation.
Once you've collected the information above, you can benchmark your current staff salary against the average market range.
Comparing the requirements for Base Pay will give you the minimum in your range. In contrast, comparing job descriptions with upper-end credentials will present figures for the higher end of the spectrum.
Where you obtain your data matters as your compensation benchmark will only be as valuable as the data you collect. For example, you must look primarily at competing companies.
These should be:
There are several ways to obtain market compensation data. One way is to look at online resources such as LinkedIn Salary or Glassdoor, where employees can report how much they earn. These databases present salary ranges for specific jobs.
Alternatively, you can purchase surveys from research companies. If you opt to go this route, ensure the companies included in those surveys are a good match.
The final way to obtain accurate compensation data is to use a compensation benchmarking tool. This salary benchmarking software automatically selects the most relevant compensation data to your job roles, location and industry to simplify the compensation benchmarking process.